Feb. 26, Feature - In Texas' March 4th primary and caucus, Latino voters will
play an important role. Barack Obama is having to play a lot of catch up
to Hillary Clinton. Clinton has won every Southwestern state: Nevada, California,
Arizona and New Mexico. But Barack Obama has managed to make a dent in the
Latino community, garnering 53 percent of the vote in Connecticut's February
5th primary. Obama relied on local Latino organizers there to run a well-organized
grassroots campaign.
In consultation with the national Obama campaign, Latino
leaders from around the state adapted, and in some cases, translated into Spanish,
some standard campaign material.
Kica Matos, a top city official in New Haven,
Connecticut says:
"The story wasn't some national piece of mailing that you got that came from the campaign.
It really was dialogue and communications from people who live in this community
about why it was we supported Barack. We talked to people, we went in the neighborhoods."
The
goal of Latinos for Obama, which
included many of the state's best-known government officials and leaders of
non-governmental organizations, was to counteract the presumed Latino support
for Clinton, which was based in large part on endorsements from well-known
Latinos at the national level and Bill and Hillary Clinton's long time ties
to the Latino community, another goal was to show that Latinos would, in fact,
support a black candidate.
From the Obama campaign's Hartford office, Ed Vargas
coordinated the state's Latinos for
Obama, which he called a mostly home-grown
affair, "One of the
complaints by the Spanish media was that Hillary had been advertising for weeks,
and the Obama campaign was putting nothing in Spanish.
Connecticut Latino activists
responded. They went door to door with a localized flyer that focused on the
themes of health care and immigration. New Haven alderman Joe Rodriguez said
they also distributed a flyer about Obama's Christian faith. "We
went out on Sundays and tried to flood as many churches as possible, from putting
flyers on the windshields of cars to actually speaking to individuals walking
out of church, to let them know where we stand as Hispanic leaders, and where
we stand as far as endorsing a presidential candidate."
Donald Green, a political
scientist at Yale University in New Haven, says that precisely this kind of
outreach could be most effective in mobilizing the Latino vote.
"Often times,
Latino voters are left out of voter mobilization drives because they are
considered low propensity voters, and campaigns want to talk to high propensity
voters, they want to persuade people who are very likely to vote. But what
differentiates low propensity voters from high propensity voters is sometimes
the attention that is paid to them over a series of elections."
Ultimately, Obama won 53 percent
of the Latino vote in Rodriguez's ward, and in Connecticut overall, meanwhile,
in a neighboring ward that was also heavily Latino but where no outreach was
done for Obama, Clinton won by an even bigger margin.
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